When analyzing Web design, it is easy to recognize a large
number of mistakes that reduce usability. Here's a list of ten design elements
that will raise the usability of virtually all sites:
1. Place your name
and logo on all pages and make the logo a link to the home page.
2. Offer search if
the site has more than 100 pages.
3. Write
straightforward and easy headlines and page titles that clearly explain what
the page is about and that will create sense when read out-of-context in a
search engine results listing.
4. Structure the page
to facilitate scanning and help users ignore huge chunks of the page in a
single glance: for example, use grouping and subheadings to break a long list
into some smaller units.
5. Instead of
cramming everything about a product or topic into a single, endless page, use
hypertext to structure the content space into a starting page that provide an
overview and some secondary pages that each focus on a specific topic. The goal
is to permit users to avoid wasting time on those subtopics that don't concern
them.
6. Use product
photos, but avoid cluttered and bloated product family pages with a lot of
photos. Instead have a small photo on each of the individual product pages and
link the photo to one or bigger ones that show as much detail as users need.
This varies depending on kind of product. Some products may even require zoom
able or rotatable photos, but reserve all such advanced features for the
secondary pages. The primary product page must be quick and should be limited
to a thumbnail shot.
7. Use
relevance-enhanced image decrease when preparing small photos and images:
instead of simply resizing the original image to a tiny and unreadable
thumbnail, zoom in on the most related detail and use a combination of cropping
and resizing.
8. Use link titles to
offer users with a preview of where each link will take them, before they have
clicked on it.
9. Ensure that all essential
pages are accessible for users with disabilities, especially blind users.
10. Do the same as
everybody else: if most big websites do amazing in a certain way, then follow
along since users will guess things to work the same on your site. Remember
Jakob's Law of the Web User Experience: users use most of their time on other
sites, so that's where they form their expectations for how the Web works.
Finally, forever test your design with real users as a
reality check. People do things in odd and unexpected ways, so even the most
carefully planned project will study from usability testing.
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